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===Action Types===

An action’s type essentially tells you how long the action takes to perform (within the framework of the 6-second combat [[SRD:Round|round]]) and how movement is treated. There are four types of actions: [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]]s, [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]]s, [[SRD:Full-Round Actions |full-round action]]s, and [[SRD:Free Actions|free action]]s.

In a normal [[SRD:Round|round]], you can perform a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] and a [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]], or you can perform a [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round action]]. You can also perform one or more [[SRD:Free Actions|free actions]]. You can always take a [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]] in place of a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]].

In some situations (such as in a surprise [[SRD:Round|round]]), you may be limited to taking only a single [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]] or [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]].

=====Standard Action=====

A [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] allows you to do something, most commonly make an attack or cast a spell. See [[#Table: Actions in Combat|Table: Actions in Combat]] for other [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard actions]].

=====Move Action=====

A [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]] allows you to move your speed or perform an action that takes a similar amount of time. See [[#Table: Actions in Combat|Table: Actions in Combat]].

You can take a [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]] in place of a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]]. If you move no actual distance in a [[SRD:Round|round]] (commonly because you have swapped your move for one or more equivalent actions), you can take one [[SRD:5-Foot Step|5-foot step]] either before, during, or after the action.

=====Full-Round Action=====

A [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round action]] consumes all your effort during a [[SRD:Round|round]]. The only movement you can take during a [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round action]] is a [[SRD:5-Foot Step|5-foot step]] before, during, or after the action. You can also perform [[SRD:Free Actions|free actions]] (see below).

Some [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round actions]] do not allow you to take a [[SRD:5-Foot Step|5-foot step]].

Some [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round actions]] can be taken as [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard actions]], but only in situations when you are limited to performing only a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] during your [[SRD:Round|round]]. The descriptions of specific actions, below, detail which actions allow this option.

=====Free Action=====

[[SRD:Free Actions|Free actions]] consume a very small amount of time and effort. You can perform one or more [[SRD:Free Actions|free actions]] while taking another action normally. However, there are reasonable limits on what you can really do for free.

=====Swift Action=====

A [[SRD:Swift Actions|swift action]] consumes a very small amount of time, but represents a larger expenditure of effort and energy than a [[SRD:Free Actions|free action]]. You can perform one [[SRD:Swift Actions|swift action]] per turn without affecting your ability to perform other actions.

=====Immediate Action=====

An [[SRD:Immediate Actions|immediate action]] is a [[SRD:Swift Actions|swift action]] that can be performed at any time—even if it’s not your turn.

=====Not an Action=====

Some activities are so minor that they are not even considered [[SRD:Free Actions|free actions]]. They literally don’t take any time at all to do and are considered an inherent part of doing something else.

=====Restricted Activity=====

In some situations, you may be unable to take a full [[SRD:Round|round]]’s worth of actions. In such cases, you are restricted to taking only a single [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] or a single [[SRD:Move Actions|move action]] (plus [[SRD:Free Actions|free actions]] as normal). You can’t take a [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round action]] (though you can start or complete a [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|full-round action]] by using a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]]; see below).

{| class="d20" style="white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;"
|+
=====Table: Actions in Combat=====
|-
! align="left" | [[SRD:Standard Actions|Standard Action]] !! [[SRD:Attacks of Opportunity|Attack of Opportunity]]1
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Attack (melee) || No
|-
| align="left" | Attack (ranged) || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Attack (unarmed) || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Activate a magic item other than a potion or oil || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Aid another || Maybe2
|-
| align="left" | Bull rush || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Cast a spell (1 [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] casting time) || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Concentrate to maintain an active spell || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Dismiss a spell || No
|-
| align="left" | Draw a hidden weapon (see [[SRD:Sleight of Hand Skill|Sleight of Hand]] skill) || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Drink a potion or apply an oil || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Escape a [[SRD:Grapple|grapple]] || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Feint || No
|-
| align="left" | Light a torch with a tindertwig || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Lower [[SRD:Spell Resistance|spell resistance]] || No
|-
| align="left" | Make a [[SRD:Dying|dying]] friend [[SRD:Stable|stable]] (see [[SRD:Heal Skill|Heal]] skill) || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Overrun || No
|-
| align="left" | Read a scroll || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Ready (triggers a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]]) || No
|-
| align="left" | Sunder a weapon (attack) || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Sunder an object (attack) || Maybe3
|-
| align="left" | Total defense || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Turn or rebuke [[SRD:Undead Type|undead]] || No
|-
| align="left" | Use [[SRD:Extraordinary Ability|extraordinary ability]] || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Use skill that takes 1 action || Usually
|-
| align="left" | Use [[SRD:Spell-Like Ability|spell-like ability]] || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Use [[SRD:Supernatural Ability|supernatural ability]] || No
|-
! align="left" | [[SRD:Move Actions|Move Action]] !! Attack of Opportunity1
|-
| align="left" | Move || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Control a [[SRD:Frightened|frightened]] mount || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Direct or redirect an active spell || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Draw a weapon4 || No
|-
| align="left" | Load a hand crossbow or light crossbow || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Open or close a door || No
|-
| align="left" | Mount a horse or dismount || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Move a heavy object || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Pick up an item || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Sheathe a weapon || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Stand up from [[SRD:Prone|prone]] || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Ready or loose a shield4 || No
|-
| align="left" | Retrieve a stored item || Yes
|-
! align="left" | [[SRD:Full-Round Actions|Full-Round Action]] !! Attack of Opportunity1
|-
| align="left" | Full attack || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Charge5 || No
|-
| align="left" | Deliver coup de grace || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Escape from a net || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Extinguish flames || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Light a torch || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Load a heavy or repeating crossbow || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Lock or unlock weapon in locked gauntlet || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Prepare to throw splash weapon || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Run || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Use skill that takes 1 [[SRD:Round|round]] || Usually
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Use touch spell on up to six friends || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Withdraw5 || No
|-
! align="left" | Free Action !! Attack of Opportunity1
|-
| align="left" | Cast a quickened spell || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Cease concentration on a spell || No
|-
| align="left" | Drop an item || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Drop to the floor || No
|-
| align="left" | Prepare spell components to cast a spell6 || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Speak || No
|-
! align="left" | No Action !! Attack of Opportunity1
|-
| align="left" | Delay || No
|- class="even"
| align="left" | [[SRD:5-Foot Step|5-foot step]] || No
|-
! align="left" | Action Type Varies !! 
|-
| align="left" | [[SRD:Disarm|Disarm]]7 || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | [[SRD:Grapple|Grapple]]7 || Yes
|-
| align="left" | Trip an opponent7 || Yes
|- class="even"
| align="left" | Use [[SRD:Feats|feat]]8 || Varies
|-
| class="foot" colspan="2" style="white-space: normal;" |
# Regardless of the action, if you move out of a threatened square, you usually provoke an [[SRD:Attack of Opportunity|attack of opportunity]]. This column indicates whether the action itself, not moving, provokes an [[SRD:Attack of Opportunity|attack of opportunity]].
# If you aid someone performing an action that would normally provoke an [[SRD:Attack of Opportunity|attack of opportunity]], then the act of aiding another provokes an [[SRD:Attack of Opportunity|attack of opportunity]] as well.
# If the object is being held, carried, or worn by a creature, yes. If not, no.
# If you have a [[SRD:Base Attack Bonus|base attack bonus]] of +1 or higher, you can combine one of these actions with a regular move. If you have the Two- Weapon Fighting [[SRD:Feats|feat]], you can draw two light or one-handed weapons in the time it would normally take you to draw one.
# May be taken as a [[SRD:Standard Actions|standard action]] if you are limited to taking only a single action in a [[SRD:Round|round]].
# Unless the component is an extremely large or awkward item.
# These attack forms substitute for a [[SRD:Melee Attack|melee attack]], not an action. As [[SRD:Melee Attack|melee attacks]], they can be used once in an attack or charge action, one or more times in a full attack action, or even as an [[SRD:Attack of Opportunity|attack of opportunity]].
# The description of a [[SRD:Feats|feat]] defines its effect.
|}

{{SRD Combat Footer}}

SRD:Action Types - История изменений

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